Domestic Drones And Privacy-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay where you provide support for a Particular Position on an Ethical Issue in ICT. Answer: Introduction Globalisation and technological advancements have mixed effects on the society. Drones also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are one such invention that has both negative and positive effects. Drones have been successfully used in warfare to fight terrorist and for border surveillance. However, commercial use of drones is challenging the privacy of the common people. Commercial uses of drones have raised ethical questions regarding regulations on use of drones. Many commercial drone users are misusing the technology and creating privacy issues, and before it is too late, more and more limits should be put on commercial use of drones. Background Drones were tailored to be used in warfare and border surveillance and were largely used during the terrorist war in Afghanistan. Since then drones have been made smaller lighter and cheaper such that even the common people can afford it. Amazon has successfully used a drone to deliver its products, and a time would come when drones will become household devices much like TVs and computers (Thompson, 2015). Drones are generally fitted with a camera or video and audio devices. These drones have been recognized as the most inexpensive technology for taking images, and gathering data. There are many incidents where the drones have been shot down or damaged as they were misused to challenge the privacy of common people (Clarke Moses, 2014). In 2015, FAA has passed regulations but federally the law has a very passive role in controlling the use of drones, but different states have put different regulations for limiting the misuse of drones (Clarke Moses, 2014). Although drones have vari ous future prospects for use in airspace but the ethical issues that challenge the privacy of citizens of U.S, may pose few limits in commercial use of drones. Prohibitions on Drones Drones were initially used in warfare, and negative effects of use of drones in warfare have also been reported by the researchers. The drones have even killed the innocent people and even children, and the sounds of drones hovering over have largely affected the innocent civilians. Hence, it is evident that drones have negative effects even in their primary purpose. Google Chief Executive has rightly said in an interview that drones can certainly democratise war (Ball, 2013). Democratisation of war means people will get the permission to keep an eye on their enemies or over people whom they dont like can spy over people, and the situation where a drone hovers over people is really terrifying. Certainly, drones can be used by terrorist activists to make plans and easily get details from various places if the commercial use if not regulated. Drones are no different from the viruses that hack devices, and hence, should be regulated to allow people enjoy their privacy rights (Peter, 2013). Certainly, a drone that can deliver products at doorstep is also capable of delivering a small bomb, also, there have been cases of drones being found near The White House, and the technologies to hinder the use of drones have not been invented (Zorn, 2015). Hence, in later years regulation of drones will become difficult. Thus, the security as well as privacy of Civilians is challenged and hence, commercial use of drones should be regulated. Drones as Commercial Vehicles Drones can be largely used as commercial vehicles which will help gather airspace data, it will provide accurate information about weather, and the services of drones will be explored in various industries like e-commerce, journalism, surveillance and in forecasting weather reports (Culvera, 2014). The technology will be used creatively in making movies, creative videos, and capturing sports events. Moreover, the drones can be used for wildlife conservation, and also encourage search and rescue mechanisms for increasing the safety of the civilians, it can be used in providing medical support in remote areas, inspection of infrastructure, and also, it can be largely used in agriculture, an hence, the vast uses of drones cannot be neglected. Conclusion Despite various uses in surveillance, military, healthcare and security, the negative impacts of using drones publicly still remain a concern. The deaths of innocent civilians, the privacy challenges and the increased probability of terrorist attacks using drones outweigh the advantages of using drones commercially. The number of good and bad uses of drones will grow further, but the technology required to combat these drones will become more and more costly, and later sometime it will be almost impossible to defy the negative impacts of commercial drones. Hence, before it is too late, some regulations or bans over illegal commercial use of drones should be designed and implemented. Recommendations Considering the different good and bad impacts of commercial drones, and considering the views on both the sides of drones commercialization, it is evident that total prohibition of drones is difficult to achieve. Hence, it is important to put regulations on the commercial and private uses of drones. It is definitely not possible to control what happens in the airspace but it is certainly possible to control what happens on the earth, and hence, the regulations should be imposed on the drone users. The drone flyers must pay a permit for operating a drone in a city, and people using drones without permit should be subject to penalties and fines. Also, people using alcohols or drugs while flying drones should be jailed and should be subject to fines. Moreover, strict actions should be taken against people who fly drones to spy over civilians, and challenge the privacy rights of other civilians. Bibliography Ball, J. (2013). The Guardian. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/apr/21/drones-google-eric-schmidt Clarke, R., Moses, L. (2014). The Regulation of Civilian Drones' Impacts on Public Safety. Computer Law Security Review , 30 (3), 263-285. Culvera, K. (2014). From the Battlefield to Newsroom: Ethical Implications of Drone Technology in Journalism. Journal of Mass Media EThics , 29 (1). Peter, S. (2013). The Predator Comes Home: A Primer on Domestic Drones, their Huge Business Opportunities, and their Deep Political, Moral and Legal Challenges. Center for 21st Century Security Intelligence, Brookings Institution. Thompson, R. (2015). Domestic Drones and Privacy: A primer. Congressional Research Service. Zorn, E. (2015). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/zorn/ct-drones-ban-chuy-garcia-rahm-emanuel-perspec-0302-jm-20150227-column.html